Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment, such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communications systems, or power generation equipment.
Electrical engineers also design the electrical systems of automobiles and aircraft. They are also responsible for designing and developing electronic equipment, including broadcast and communications systems, such as portable music players and Global Positioning System GPS devices. Many also work in areas closely related to computer hardware. The highest-paying jobs were in the field of research and development. Industrial engineering is all about optimization: Can we design something that is more cost-efficient, takes less time to build with less resources, manpower, and energy, but still up to the standards of quality something that cost more would be?
They also solve technical problems with phones, planes, cars, computers, and other things we deal with in our daily life. According to the U. The highest-paying jobs were in the field of professional, scientific, and technical services.
Aerospace engineering, otherwise known as aeronautical engineering or astronautical engineering—is probably one of the most exciting branches of engineering, being that it is involved in designing and building devices that could allow humans to leave the planet and go in search of another home. Whether we migrate to the nearby planet of Mars , figure out a way to settle on the Moon , or leave this solar system entirely in search of another planet, aerospace engineers will be responsible for helping develop the spaceships of the future.
Aerospace engineers are also responsible for helping design aircraft, missiles, spacecraft, and national defense systems. Ever heard the term, "It's not rocket science? The two disciplines are very similar. Additionally, aeronautical engineers — people who work with airplanes and other propulsion systems — are an important part of the field. Biomedical engineering is an exciting field that combines engineering with biology — combining engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to design and create equipment, devices, computer systems, and software used in healthcare.
For example, we can thank biomedical engineering for so many breakthroughs: artificial organs, kidney dialysis, robotic instruments for non-intrusive surgeries, artificial limb replacements, pacemakers, dentures, and so much more.
This subset of engineering focuses on ways in which we can protect the Earth and Earth's biodiversity from pollution, and overall improve the health and extend the longevity of both the environment and all living things on the planet. There's some overlap with civil engineering here, as environmental engineers also help build sewage systems, focus on water filtration systems, irrigation, and other forms of improving the things we take for granted — like clean water and indoor plumbing.
Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems. They work to improve recycling, waste disposal, public health, and water and air pollution control. They also address global issues, such as unsafe drinking water, climate change, and environmental sustainability. The highest paid jobs tended to be for the federal government.
If you have an interest in particle physics and engineering, welcome to the field of nuclear engineering! Nuclear engineers research and develop the processes, instruments, and systems used to derive benefits from nuclear energy and radiation. Many of these engineers find industrial and medical uses for radioactive materials—for example, in equipment used in medical diagnosis and treatment. Many others specialize in the development of nuclear power sources for ships or spacecraft.
As far as pay goes, it can vary wildly based on what specific job you have in the industry. The highest salaries were in engineering services. You might not be aware, but there's always been a bit of a friendly rivalry between scientists and engineers.
You might think this odd, since engineering and science are so intrinsically interlinked, but alas, it's a thing. Later, as the design of civilian structures, such as bridges and buildings, matured as a technical discipline, the term civil engineering [4] entered the lexicon as a way to distinguish between those specializing in the construction of such non-military projects and those involved in the discipline of military engineering. The Ancient Romans built aqueducts to bring a steady supply of clean and fresh water to cities and towns in the empire.
Other monuments, no longer standing, such as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon , and the Pharos of Alexandria were important engineering achievements of their time and were considered among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The earliest civil engineer known by name is Imhotep. The Antikythera mechanism , the first known mechanical computer , [8] [9] and the mechanical inventions of Archimedes are examples of early mechanical engineering.
Ancient Chinese, Greek, Roman and Hungarian armies employed military machines and inventions such as artillery which was developed by the Greeks around the 4th century B.
In the Middle Ages, the trebuchet was developed. The first steam engine was built in by Thomas Savery. With the rise of engineering as a profession in the 18th century, the term became more narrowly applied to fields in which mathematics and science were applied to these ends. Similarly, in addition to military and civil engineering, the fields then known as the mechanic arts became incorporated into engineering. The International Space Station represents a modern engineering challenge for many disciplines.
The inventions of Thomas Newcomen and James Watt gave rise to modern mechanical engineering. The development of specialized machines and machine tools during the industrial revolution led to the rapid growth of mechanical engineering both in its birthplace Britain and abroad.
They develop the procedures for putting components together on an assembly line or preparing and packaging food products. Engineers collaborate with professionals in many different fields, including scientists, builders of devices, social scientists, business people who market and sell products, and the wide variety of technicians and technologists who maintain and repair things.
Engineers always look for ways to improve things. Most of the things that make our lives safer, more enjoyable, and more productive are products of engineering. The ability to transform ideas into real world technologies through a practical and cost-effective approach is what distinguishes engineers from others. Humans have been devising clever inventions for thousands of years.
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